DatePeriod::__construct

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7)

DatePeriod::__construct — Creates a new DatePeriod object

说明

public DatePeriod::__construct ( DateTimeInterface $start , DateInterval $interval , int $recurrences [, int $options ] )
public DatePeriod::__construct ( DateTimeInterface $start , DateInterval $interval , DateTimeInterface $end [, int $options ] )
public DatePeriod::__construct ( string $isostr [, int $options ] )

Creates a new DatePeriod object.

参数

start

The start date of the period.

interval

The interval between recurrences within the period.

recurrences

The number of recurrences.

end

The end date of the period.

isostr

An ISO 8601 repeating interval specification.

options

Can be set to DatePeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE to exclude the start date from the set of recurring dates within the period.

更新日志

版本 说明
5.5.8 end type changed to DateTimeInterface. Previously, DateTime.
5.5.0 start type changed to DateTimeInterface. Previously, DateTime.

范例

Example #1 DatePeriod example

<?php
$start = new DateTime('2012-07-01');
$interval = new DateInterval('P7D');
$end = new DateTime('2012-07-31');
$recurrences = 4;
$iso = 'R4/2012-07-01T00:00:00Z/P7D';

// All of these periods are equivalent.
$period = new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $recurrences);
$period = new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end);
$period = new DatePeriod($iso);

// By iterating over the DatePeriod object, all of the
// recurring dates within that period are printed.
foreach ($period as $date) {
    echo $date->format('Y-m-d')."\n";
}
?>

以上例程会输出：

2012-07-01
2012-07-08
2012-07-15
2012-07-22
2012-07-29

Example #2 DatePeriod example with DatePeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE

<?php
$start = new DateTime('2012-07-01');
$interval = new DateInterval('P7D');
$end = new DateTime('2012-07-31');

$period = new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end,
                         DatePeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE);

// By iterating over the DatePeriod object, all of the
// recurring dates within that period are printed.
// Note that, in this case, 2012-07-01 is not printed.
foreach ($period as $date) {
    echo $date->format('Y-m-d')."\n";
}
?>

以上例程会输出：

2012-07-08
2012-07-15
2012-07-22
2012-07-29

注释

Unbound numbers of repetitions as specified by ISO 8601 section 4.5 "Recurring time interval" are not supported, i.e. neither passing "R/..." as isostr nor passing NULL as end would work.

User Contributed Notes

youssef dot benhssaien at gmail dot com 07-Jan-2020 10:23
The parameter isostr should accept an ISO 8601 format, but doing this is not work :
<?php
      $dateStart = date_create('first day of next month this year');

      $isoStr = $dateStart ->format(DateTimeInterface::ISO8601);
      $datePeriod = new DatePeriod("R10/{$isoStr}/P1M");
     // Throw Exception : DatePeriod::__construct(): Unknown or bad format (R10/2020-02-01T22:52:26+0000Z/P1M)
    
     // While doing it by this way works
    $datePeriod = new DatePeriod($dateStart , \DateInterval::createFromDateString("+1 month"), 10);
?>
lars at hp-designs dot com 07-Aug-2012 05:02
When you add the time 23:59:59 to the end DateTime object something like the following then the end date will be included in the period:

<?php
$date_start = new DateTime('2012-03-12');
$date_end = new DateTime('2012-03-22 23:59:59');

$interval = '+2 days';
$date_interval = DateInterval::createFromDateString($interval);

$period = new DatePeriod($date_start, $date_interval, $date_end, DatePeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE);

foreach($period as $dt) {
 echo $dt->format('d/m');
}
?>

OUTPUT:
14/03
16/03
18/03
20/03
22/03
simon dot kohlmeyer at mayflower dot de 03-Nov-2010 03:50
I found two things useful to know that aren't covered here.

1. endDate is excluded:

<?php
$i = new DateInterval('P1D');
$d1 = new Datetime();
$d2 = clone $d1; $d2->add($i);
foreach(new DatePeriod($d1, $i, $d2) as $d) {
    echo $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s') . "\n";
}
?>

Will output:
2010-11-03 12:39:53

(Another one because I got it wrong at first)
2. For the first form, recurrences really means REcurrences, not occurences.

<?php
$i = new DateInterval('P1D');
$d = new Datetime();
foreach(new DatePeriod($d, $i, 1) as $d) {
    echo $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s') . "\n";
}
?>

Will output:
2010-11-03 12:41:05
2010-11-04 12:41:05