针对 Solaris 的安装提示

本节包含了在 Solaris 系统上安装 PHP 的说明和提示。

需要的软件

默认安装的 Solaris 系统经常缺少 C 语言编译器和其相关工具。部分工具必须使用该工具的 GNU 版本，原因请阅读 FAQ。

要解压缩 PHP 发行包，需要：

tar
gzip 或
bzip2

要编译 PHP，需要：

gcc（推荐使用，其它 C 编译器也许也能用）
make
GNU sed

要编译更多扩展库或自行开发 PHP 代码，可能还需要：

flex（直到 PHP 5.2）
re2c
bison
m4
autoconf
automake

此外，还需要安装（甚至编译）针对自己的配置所需的软件，例如 Oracle 或 MySQL。

使用软件包

可以使用 pkgadd 来安装大部分需要的软件来简化 Solaris 安装过程。Solaris 11 Express 下的映像打包系统（Image Packaging System，IPS）也包含了大多数安装所需的部件，通过 pkg 命令。

User Contributed Notes

Senny 19-Apr-2016 01:44


Here is my successful installation of PHP 5.5.30 on Solaris 10 6/06 u2 SPARC:



set LD_LIBRARY_PATH, LD, CC and PATH variables



root# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/openwin/lib:/export/home/db/oracle/lib:/export/home/db/oracle/lib32

root# CC=gcc

root# LD=/usr/ccs/bin/ld

root# PATH=$PATH:/usr/ucb:/usr/local/bin/:/usr/sfw/bin/:/opt/csw/bin/:/usr/ccs/bin/

root# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH CC PATH LD



./configure  --with-oci8=/export/home/db/oracle --with-apxs2=/usr/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/etc/apache2 --with-iodbc=/usr/local --enable-ftp --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-sybase-ct=/usr/local/freetds/ --enable-opcache=no --without-pear



make

make test

make install

ariedederde 18-Jun-2011 12:58


Install php on solaris express:



pkg search php

part of output is e.g.



pkg:/web/php-52@5.2.12-0.151.0.1



pkg install php-52



php binary installs in /usr/php/5.2/bin/php

julie at baumler dot com 28-Dec-2006 09:22


There's a great how-to for Solaris 10 from Mel Lester Jr at http://meljr.com/~meljr/AMPSolaris10.html.



It even shows how to install php in a global zone and configure it in your other zones.

francois at tekwire dot net 06-Oct-2006 01:11


A detailed HOWTO document describing how to build Apache & PHP on Solaris is available at http://www.tekwire.net/redir.php/build_apa_php



This document also explains how to build from scratch every piece of software they can depend on, including almost every Apache modules and PHP extensions : Apache 2.0, PHP V4 & V5, zlib, OpenSSL, OpenLDAP, expat, iconv, mod_jk, xml2, xslt, png, jpeg, freetype, bzip2, curl, imap, MySQL, PostgreSQL, mm.



Also includes a cute dependency diagram making clear the relationships between all these libraries.

ozone at cname dot com 15-Jan-2006 09:46


php >= 5.1.1 requires a fully GNU toolchain on solaris; /usr/ccs/bin/ld will fail to link. see bug 35496.

AxL 19-Dec-2005 10:48


If you have problems building php with sqlite on solaris, add "-lrt" library so you dont get the fdatasync undefined symbol error.

anacreo 17-Dec-2004 08:11


Below was copied from a Sun Forum -- if having problems compiling on Solaris 10 try this:



Re: where is ctid_t defined? (Solaris 10)

Author: Juergen.Keil         Nov 17, 2004 10:37 AM (reply 1 of 10)     

ctid_t is defined in /usr/include/sys/types.h ("typedef id_t ctid_t;").



I guess what has happend is that you're using a gcc compiler that

was build on Solaris 9 (or some other Solaris release older than

Solaris 10 b69), and this gcc release has a set of "fixed" gcc specific

headers that don't match your s10b69 system headers any more.



The fix is to build a fresh set of gcc "fixed" headers:



# cd /opt/sfw/gcc-3/lib/gcc-lib/i386-pc-solaris2.9/3.3.2/install-tools/ 

 

# cat > mkheaders.conf

SHELL=/bin/sh

SYSTEM_HEADER_DIR="/usr/include"

OTHER_FIXINCLUDES_DIRS=""

FIXPROTO_DEFINES="-D_XOPEN_SOURCE"

STMP_FIXPROTO="stmp-fixproto"

STMP_FIXINC="stmp-fixinc"

^D

 

# ./mkheaders

xlark at sdf dot lonestar dot org 11-Jul-2003 07:48


If you do a "Core Install" of Solaris,  be sure you have installed the SUNWlibm and SUNWlibms packages.  PHP 4.2.3 fails to compile without them.



If you get errors with GCC about math.h, then you don't have them installed.

ejflores at alcatel dot es 03-Jul-2003 06:14


./configure not run fine with /usr/ucb/tr you need to install GNU textutils

ineves at iportalmais dot pt 07-Mar-2003 03:09


I have compiled php 4.2.3, on my solaris 9, sparc, it works, i have gcc 3.2.2, from sunfreeware.org, i have compiled with 



./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-apxs=/opt/apache/bin/apxs --with-pgsql=/opt/pgsql --with-imap=/usr/src/soft/imap-2002b --with-ldap --with-imap-ssl=/usr/local/ssl



It compiles, but when i try to run it says something like:



bash-2.05# /opt/apache/bin/apachectl start

Syntax error on line 205 of /opt/apache/conf/httpd.conf:

Cannot load /opt/apache/libexec/libphp4.so into server: ld.so.1: /opt/apache/bin/httpd: fatal: relocation error: file /opt/apache/libexec/libphp4.so: symbol ldap_start_tls_s: referenced symbol not found

/opt/apache/bin/apachectl start: httpd could not be started



This means that the ldap librarys that came with solaris, are not very fine, you should use from openldap.org packages...



it is using this library:



bash-2.05# ldd /opt/apache/libexec/libphp4.so

    ...

    libldap.so.5 =>  /usr/lib/libldap.so.5



his one is from solaris installation.



(sorry about my english)

nicos at php dot net 06-Jan-2003 07:49


Note that you also need GNU sed or you'll have some errors lile "Output line too long."

m at hackerz dot uk dot co 15-Oct-2002 09:49


Compiled Ok on Solaris 9 after the addition of Bison Flex automake and autoconf, adding /usr/local/bin to the path and linking /usr/ccs/bin/ar to /usr/local/bin/ar.

php at woodNO-SPAMstea dot com 26-Jun-2002 11:15


Howard Glynn's post from May 22 is right on - if you're running Solaris 8, make sure you get the latest Recommended patch cluster. I've been struggling with that library problem that happens when you start Apache for several weeks, tweaking the config, setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc. I couldn't believe that the PHP developers wouldn't have the Solaris build right - seems like a fairly important OS. But the latest Solaris patch cluster fixed the problem, so I guess it was my fault for not being up to date. I'm running PHP 4.2.1 now with Apache 2.0.36, works great.

ltfrench at vt dot edu 09-Jun-2002 02:09


To get PHP 4.2.0 or better to make on Solaris 8 (using gcc and gnu autoconf) you need to:

ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc /usr/local/bin/cc



See: http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=16833

howardglynn at hotmail dot com 22-May-2002 10:26


I've had a lot of problems with "dn_skipname" reference errors when trying to do a php / apache shared-library install on solaris 8. All compiling was clean, but could not restart apache with mod_php. After much trial and error, I found a solution by installing patch 109326-07 which has some fixes for resolver (I think). I had one web server without the patch, and one with it, and was able to show the same commands compiling, working and restarting on one, but not the other. Installed patch on machine, compiled clean and was up and running after doing this. Works great. Get the patch from sun.com

shane dot kinsch at netracorp dot comNOSPAM 17-Feb-2002 12:49


PHP 4.1.1 / Apache 1.32 Buile Issues (Solaris 2.8)



Apache build options:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/etc/apache --enable-module=rewrite --enable-shared=rewrite



PHP build options:

./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/etc/mysql --with-apxs=/usr/local/etc/apache/bin/apxs



Both Apache and PHP compiled without errors and installed cleanly.



The Error when starting Apache:

Syntax error on line 208 of /usr/local/etc/apache/conf/httpd.conf:

Cannot load /usr/local/etc/apache/libexec/libphp4.so into server:

ld.so.1: /usr/local/etc/apache/bin/httpd: fatal: relocation error: file /usr/local/etc/apache/libexec/libphp4.so: symbol dn_skipname: referenced symbol not found ./apachectl start: httpd could not be started



Line 208 in the httpd.conf file is: 

LoadModule php4_module        libexec/libphp4.so



The solution:

For some reason, even though LD_LIBRARY_PATH was being set properly,

it wasn't being read fully.  You will need to create a runtime

linking environment by doing this:



#crle -c /var/ld/ld.config -l /usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/etc/mysql/lib



Shane Kinsch

NetraCorp LLC / SecurNET Consulting

Louis at ewens dot com 22-Jun-2001 07:39


On Solaris, if upon starting Apache you get an error like this:





Syntax error on line 33 of /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf:


Cannot load /usr/local/apache/libexec/libphp4.so into server: ld.so.1: /usr/loca


l/apache/bin/httpd: fatal: libmysqlclient.so.10: open failed: No such file or directory


./apachectl start: httpd could not be started





..try inserting the following lines into the configuration section of your apachectl startup shell script:





LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql


export LD_LIBRARY_PATH





Change the /usr/local/mysql/ prefix to where ever your MySQL installation is. Make sure to add on the /lib/mysql extension to your own path though.





Do your normal "apachectl start" command to start Apache and voila, no more error. Apachectl can be found in the bin directory of your Apache installation.